Author: mmbowden60

  • Hauling Trail Magic into Sierra Snow

    Hauling Trail Magic into Sierra Snow

    This is part 2 of my June 2019 section hike in the Sierra.

    Original Hike Plan Falls Victim to Injury

    My intention had been to hike the PCT straight through from Lone Pine (Cottonwood Pass) to Mammoth Lakes (Reds Meadow); however, on the 2nd day out, I post-holed my right leg on a steep snow-covered slope, spraining my knee. I could still walk, but not with the confidence needed to push through all 7 of the major high mountain passes in these conditions.

    My knee sprain occurred on June 15th and I hiked out at Kearsage Pass on June 18th. My flight out of Reno wasn’t until June 26th so having 8 days remaining, I decided to overnight at a Hostel California in Bishop, then hike out of Mammoth Lakes the next day. The new plan was to hike south on the PCT for several days, turning around at any point of my choosing before hiking back to Mammoth Lakes. If my knee began to act up, I could slow my pace and choose an earlier turnaround point.

    Record Snow Year

    This was a year of record snow accumulation and though now mid-June, many feet of snow remained. Mammoth Mountain had recorded 24 feet of snow in February. Residents there had to tunnel out of their homes. For the season, the summit of Mammoth Mountain had received 715 inches of snow. With 28 inches of snow recorded in May, the snow never eased up even in the late spring. Now, I was hiking only a few short weeks following the last of this record snowfall.

    The Hostel California

    An Inspiration to Carry Trail Magic Deep into The Sierra

    Stocking up on provisions at Vonn’s Grocery, I had a sudden inspiration to pack out with Trail Magic. Having no firm plan on how much distance to cover, I had no big worry about the weight I carried. I loaded up with a 6-pack of Sierra Nevada IPA and a 24 pack of assorted snack chips. I split the 6-pack, dropping the beer cans where they would fit deep in my pack. I tied the gigantic pack of chips to the outside of my pack. Carefully, lifting the weighty pack to my shoulders, I checked to see that I could manage the load. With a 6-pack of beer and 7 days of food, all of my care in packing ultra-light thus sacrificing luxury was now pretty much thrown out the window. One luxury that I had sacrificed was a camp stove. Everything meal I would eat would be cold-soaked. I was accustomed to cold-soaked oatmeal for breakfast, but cold-soaked meals for dinner would be new territory for me.

    Snowed-In Roads and Getting to Horseshoe Lake

    I had planned to take the shuttle from Mammoth Lakes to the crossing of the PCT near Reds Meadow. With the road still buried in snow, this shuttle wasn’t operating. Here I was in a strange town, miles away from the PCT desperately trying to figure out an alternate plan. Studying, bus routes, trails, and maps on Guthook and Google, I finally figured out the way to a trail that leads over Mammoth Pass to the PCT. I rode the town bus as far as possible. Next, I road walked, eventually hitching a ride for a couple of miles, then road walking more. I soon reached closed roads that were covered with tall mounds of snow. Finally, I reached the trailhead for the Mammoth Pass trail at Horseshoe Lake.

    Near Horseshoe Lake I met PCT thru-hikers returning to the trail. Note the snow-bank.
    Signs around Horseshoe Lake warned against camping here. Carbon Dioxide gases are released from this area. Carbon Dioxide is heavier than air. If it displaces the air you breathe, suffocation is a real danger. The lake itself is a low area, making it an ideal spot for heavier CO2 to accumulate.
    Horseshoe Lake

    From Horseshoe Lake, I began GPS track-finding through the woods along snow-covered trail. Though thru-hikers had passed this way for R&R and resupply in Mammoth Lakes, the few tracks left on the firm ice soon disappeared in the afternoon sun. Fortunately, the PCT Guthook App included the GPS track for this PCT access-trail over Mammoth Pass.

    Having ridden the Eastern Sierra Transit 395 from Bishop to Mammoth, it was late in the day before I finally reached Horseshoe Meadows. I hiked up Mammoth Pass trail until I found the first level snow-free spot. I set up my tent here. After working through all of the obstacles to getting back on the trail, I felt a great sense of relief as I settled into my tent.

    Ice-Axe and Microspikes Required

    After passing over Purple Lake Outlet, the trail ascended along switchback through the woods. Tracks leading down the creek bank indicated that many hikers had taken an off-trail route that descended in the opposite direction. Not feeling good about going off-trail, I chose to more closely follow the trail by cutting switchbacks while ascending steeply up the snow-covered slope. Near the top, I popped out of the woods. Ahead was a steep open traverse that crossed just above a near-vertical drop to large trees and boulders. I pulled out my ice-ax. With each step, I took a deep breath and I anchored my ice-ax as much as the brick-like frozen snow allowed. Feeling for the traction of my microspikes, I gazed below, imagining my fate should I slip and fall. Would I be able to self-arrest before skidding over the open drop or would I only pick up speed before slamming into the thick trees below? After a hundred feet of meticulous care, I was safe across the danger zone. Breathing a sigh of relief, I willed my heart rate to settle and I looked back to view my work. Although I had clearly been very near where the actual trail must lay beneath the ice, the hard snow showed very little of my prints. Likewise, there were no prints hinting that other hikers had come this way. This was a quite short, yet dangerous section. It had neither been mentioned by hikers, nor by trail guides or blogs. It is the big passes that get much attention and inspire dire warnings; however, given heavy snow conditions, many other short dangerous crossings deserve mention as well. Perhaps in a normal snow year, this short span would be completely unremarkable.

    Several days later on my return trip, I sought to find a better way to cross this piece. Spying some exposed boulders I dropped lower. My idea was to rock scramble and use handholds on trees. Unfortunately, I found this lower route much too steep. I stepped off a boulder onto the ice and my microspikes began to slide. With a great deal of effort, I scrambled back up vertical boulders. After pulling myself up on top of a ledge, I puzzled around before choosing a crossing just below the route I took days earlier. There was no sign remaining in the snow of neither my crossing a few days before nor of any other hiker’s crossing.

    Photo of opposing mountain while I was above Purple Lake Outlet and traversing a particularly treacherous slope.
    Campsite on Lake Virginia
    Lake Virginia is mostly frozen over and covered with snow.
    The climb up the north side of Silver Pass was a series of 3 steep ascents each up to one of 3 bowls. I traversed to avoid the steepest terrain, but the most direct route straight up would have been easier. Any slide would have been clear of obstacles or drop-offs.
    View from Silver Pass
    At the top of Silver Pass handing out Sierra Nevada IPA and chips to lucky thru-hikers who are the first to arrive. I also met one solo hiker who had not resupplied at VVR and had very little food remaining. I gave him trail magic in addition some of extra couscous meals that I no longer needed.
    I pitched my tent on the one snow-free spot on Silver Pass.
    The clouds are blowing in.
    Log crossing
    I ate lunch and waited at this nice spot for the Vermillion Valley Resort Ferry.
    The board at Vermillion Valley Resort or VVR. Hot meals and showers!
    I turned around at VVR. On the return trip, I hiked with a group climbing Silver Pass from the south side. It was much easier following a group. Less effort on trail finding. Fewer stops to check GPS track.
    Coming down the north side of Silver Pass the fun way. My glissade track is the longest one.
    These are sun-cups. Very difficult to walk through.
    Video highlights
  • The PCT Thru-hiker Strategy Guide

    This book is first and foremost a strategy guide, but it is also filled with fun stories and interesting examples along with some offbeat PCT traditions. You will learn how much thru-hiking the PCT today differs from ten years ago and how those differences demand new hiking strategies.  For example, today’s PCT thru-hiking strategies need to take into account not only the Sierra snowpack but also the timing of wildfire season. The increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather as the result of the growing effects of climate change demand a well thought out and sound thru-hiking strategy. Anything less means that factors outside your control could stop your hike cold. 

    Beyond strategy, you will benefit from advice on nearly every aspect of hiking the PCT.  Understand how to plan for a non-continuous Southern Sierra hike under new terms established for the 2020 PCT Long Distance permit. Find the best online resources.   Learn the importance of gear selection and resupply strategy in minimizing weight.  Find advice on water carry and hydration. Learn about hiking the Sierra in the snow, including specific advice for each of the early creek crossings and for each of the 7 major Sierra passes. Understand  “motivators” that PCT thru-hikers use to take care of the “mental” self as well as your “physical” self. I’ll give you many of my personal backpacking “tricks” and “lessons learned”. After reading this book, you will be equipped with the information and understanding needed to make the best practical and strategic decisions for completing today’s PCT thru-hike.

  • Appalachian Trail Blue Ridge Parkway Section

    Appalachian Trail Blue Ridge Parkway Section

    On October 10, 2019, I began a 199.5 mile southbound section hike from Swift Run Gap in Shenandoah National Park (AT southbound mile 1282.6) to Virginia Route 311, Catawba, VA (AT southbound mile 1482.1). Most of this section generally followed the Blue Ridge Parkway between Waynesboro, VA and Daleville, VA. I hiked 11 days, finishing on October 20th.

    Swift Run Gap, Oct 10, 2019, Thursday 

    At mile 1305. Hiked 22.4 miles today.

    Started at the park entrance at Swift Run Gap. It was a pleasant day and though the trail was easy, my legs and feet are sore. The deer here aren’t afraid of humans. I walked past a doe that stood 3 feet off the trail and it never budged. It is not 8 pm yet, but I’m already going to sleep. Tonight, I am tenting on the side of the trail, a little beyond Dundo Picnic Area.

    Last night, I drove to Rockfish Gap near Waynesboro and slept next to my car for the rest of the night. People kept driving up and getting out of their cars, even as late as 2:30 am. Not liking this much, I moved inside the car, but I still didn’t sleep well.

    Here is the view early in the morning of my first day heading south from Swift Run Gap.

    Swift Run Gap Area

    Waynesboro – Stanimal’s Hostel, October 11, 2019, Friday

    Hiked 23.3 miles today, plus another 0.4 miles for water. At mile 1328.3. I finished the day at Rockfish Gap where I had my car parked. I am staying at Stanimal’s hostel and shuttling my car to Catawba in the morning. Meanwhile, I’m eating at the local Chinese Buffet, getting a hot shower, and shopping at Kroger for resupplies. (Most of my resupply for the next 7 days was already in the trunk of my car.)

    Wintergreen View, October 12, 2019, Saturday

    At mile 1340.6 Hiked 12.2 miles today after shuttling my car to Catawba from Waynesboro. I didn’t start hiking until 11:30 am and I struggled up Humpback Mountain with a pack made heavier with 7 – 8 days of food. Tented at Wintergreen view near nice rock outcroppings.

    Water has been scarce. Here is where I collected standing water and a lot of floaters. I strained the water through cloth and treated it well with chlorine.

    My reward for all of that climbing.

    View from Wintergreen View.

    My campsite at Wintergreen View.

    On Side of The Priest, October 13, 2019, Sunday

    At mile 1360.9. Hiked 20.3 miles today. 

    Started hiking in the dark at 6:40 am. In the early morning, I walked up on a group of 5 deer. It was a tough day with a lot of climbing through Three Ridges and Priest Wilderness. I camped near view at two thirds up the Priest.  

    Here is the swinging bridge over the Tye River. It is a fun bridge because it really pitches back and forth.

    Here I am standing on an outcropping part way up The Priest. I camped about 30 yards straight up from this spot.

    Pudding Day, October 14, 2019, Monday

    At mile 1385.3. Hiked 24.4 miles today.

    Today the trail was usually easy with wooded trail and cool winds, but right out of the sleeping bag I had to climb the Priest. At the end of day, I enjoyed some beautiful walks across high grassy balds.

    For dinner, I ate chicken teriyaki by headlamp at Brown Mountain Creek Shelter. Dessert was chocolate pudding. For once, I actually slept in the shelter. I am the only person here. 

    Here is Brown Mountain Creek Shelter the next morning. (It was dark when I arrived the day before.)

    Bluff Mountain, October 15, 2019, Tuesday

    At mile 1407.5. Hiked 22.2 miles today.

    Today I saw 2 snakes and one frog in a spring. Bluff Mountain was the big climb of the day.

    Here is another swinging bridge.

    Here is a view of the James River. Apple Orchard Mountain lies beyond.

    Here is the Foot Bridge across the James River. It was dedicated in the year 2000. It is a foot bridge that is named in honor of a man named Foot.

    Wet and Cold, October 16, 2019, Wednesday

    At mile 1425.4. Hiked 17.9 miles today.

    It started raining at around 5:30 am. I took my time getting started but soon realized that the rain wasn’t going away. After hiking all morning in the rain I was soaked because my rain gear didn’t work, particularly the jacket. The winds picked up and the temps dropped and the rain blew. I kept moving up the mountain in an attempt to stay warm. Tonight I am tenting next to Cornelius  Creek Shelter.  Highlights of the day were Apple Orchard Mountain and Black Rock overlook.

    October 17, 2019, Thursday 

    At mile 1445.2. Hiked 19.8 miles today.

    Cool and breezy made for pleasant hiking. My feet are beat up and legs sore, but it was a good day.

    Finally, some nice leaf color.

    Here is an American Chestnut tree.

    American Chestnut

    Town Night, October 18 2019, Friday

    At mile 1463.3. Hiked 18.1 miles today. Spent night at Super 8 motel. Ate supper at Lil Pig.

    Bear, October 19, 2019, Saturday 

    At mile 1477.7. Hiked 15.4 miles today. Tenting at Campbell Shelter. Saw bear climbing down a tree 0.6 miles before reaching the Shelter.

    A cloud covered Carvins Cove Reservoir. McAffee Knob is the pointed mountain in the distance.

    The trail is sheltered with a rock ledge.

    McAffee Knob, October 20, 2019, Sunday

    Finished section at mile 1482.1. Hiked 4.4 miles today. 

    It rained all night long and the floor of my tent leaked. I packed up my wet gear and headed out into the rain to my car. I passed McAffee Knob, but with the rain and clouds, there was no view and no photo ops.

  • Hiking the Sierra Snow

    Hiking the Sierra Snow

    Hard Hiking – June 14th

    After 2 days and 2 nights of traveling by plane, shuttle, train, and bus from Georgia to Lone Pine, I finally found myself standing on the side of Horseshoe Meadows road just outside. With no cars, I was desperately trying to hitch a ride to the top. After a half-hour of staring at the empty pavement, a jeep followed by a car appeared in the distance. Both vehicles slowed and pulled over. I hopped into the car. My ride was a guy from LA on his way to Horseshoe Meadows for a long weekend of backpacking. He had left Los Angeles about 3 AM that morning.

    Here are my pack and my shadow as I hitchhike on deserted Horseshoe Meadows Road.

    Horseshoe Meadows Road

    From Lone Pine, I carried a double meat foot long subway sandwich stuffed into the outside webbing of my new Waymark backpack. Soon after leaving Horseshoe Meadows, I was walking across patches of snow as I climbed toward Cottonwood Pass. Having come from near sea level, I was surprised to find myself mostly unaffected by the thin air of the 10,000-foot elevation. A short while after encountering the first snow patches, I navigated by GPS across large expanses of trail that lay hidden under snow. Nearing the top, I had to pause while I puzzled out a route to scramble up and around a steep snow slope just before the Cottonwood Pass trail intersected the PCT.

    Here is a view of Horseshoe Meadows as I neared Cottonwood Pass.

    View of Horseshoe Meadows from Cottonwood Pass

    Having barely reached the PCT, I encountered a PCT thru-hiker who was returning 30 miles to Cottonwood Pass and Horseshoe Meadows after having given up on his northbound journey. He reported that the snow had been too much. He had been dealing with either a knee or foot injury. His report wasn’t very inspiring. What had I taken on? Maybe I was crazy to want to hike the Sierra in June in a record snow year.

    This was the last person I saw until eleven miles further when I reached my camp at Rock Creek. I spent most of the rest of the day walking snow and route finding using Guthook. At the end of the day, I reached 2-3 miles of mostly snow-free trail. What a difference a snow-free trail made! It felt like the brakes had been taken off. I accomplished my goal of hiking 14 miles to Rock Creek on the first day. It had been a little scary to be all alone while traversing miles of deep snow and navigating by GPS. Much of the time, I wondered how wise I could be considering that a young PCT thru-hiker had just hiked 30 miles to get out of what I was headed into. It had been hard, but I felt good. Fourteen more miles tomorrow. I can do this.

    As you can see in photo below, I quickly realized that there would be a great deal of walking through the snow.

    My first campsite was at Rock Creek.

    Campsite on Rock Creek

    Everything Changes – June 15th

    My first day with an early start. Another 14 miles are planned and today I am starting 4 hours earlier., so I am as confident as I can be. With the record snowmelt, I worry about the creek crossings and Rock Creek is a dangerous looking swollen creek. As luck would have it, I have already dodged this bullet. The evening before, other nearby campers had given me directions to double log spanning the creek.

    Rock Creek with log crossing.

    Log crossing on Rock Creek

    After crossing, I spot an older man breaking camp. His name is Yoshida. He is a thru-hiker from Japan. Later that morning I pass a solo thru-hiker named Buddy. He takes a cigarette break and we talk. He asks whether I saw an older Japanese man. Buddy tells me that he and Yoshida have hiked together some, but that Yoshida hikes very slowly. He’s a little worried about Yoshida being on his own in these conditions. Buddy is also on his own. He says that he just doesn’t fit in well with the large groups of thru-hikers that are teamed up as “Trail Families”. I’m just glad to have finally seen several other people.

    Shortly after a careful descent of a steep snow-covered slope, I reach the turnoff for Crabtree Meadows and Mt. Whitney. As usual, there are switchbacks hidden deep under the snow, but the only option is to follow tracks leading straight down. Upon wading across the Whitney creek with no problem, I met yet another thru-hiker that had turned around. This young man had fallen into Wright creek while crossing. He was soaked and became hypothermic. It wasn’t worth it and it was all he could take. He was backtracking the 25 miles to an exit at Cottonwood Pass. 

    Moving on, I approached Wallace Creek and began another descent straight down a steep snow-covered slope. My right leg post-holed, sinking its full length and anchoring firmly in the slope as the weight of my upper body leaned hard down the steep slope. With the sudden jerk, I felt a pop in my in the right knee of my anchored leg. This was followed by sharp knee pain. After extracting my leg, I tested the knee and found that I could still walk. It was a severe knee sprain so I would need to take care to avoid further strains. Continuing to walk, the pain soon diminished, however; my confidence also diminished. Here I was hiking all alone in extreme conditions that required pushing through miles of deep snow and across dangerous slopes. Ahead lay dangerous high mountain passes and swollen creek crossings, any of which could force me to turn back. On top of everything, I had a sprained knee that while okay, for the time being, was likely to be stiff and swollen the next morning.

    Here is the slope where I felt a popping in my knee upon post-holing.

    Wallace creek was swift but sufficiently spread out at the trail crossing to make it manageable. The icy water felt good on my knee. Rock Creek and Wallace Creek now having been vanquished, a little of my confidence crept back.

    Here is Wallace Creek. This creek was a nearly a rock hop when I crossed at this spot last August.

    Wallace Creek on PCT

    Now, it was a short mile to the notorious Wright Creek where numbers of hikers had been swept away in 2017. Noon was approaching and the heat of the day was melting snow and causing the creek to rise. Wright Creek was not safe to cross at the trail. The trick was to hike a mile upstream where the creek passed through the gentler slopes of a meadow. For a mile below the meadow, Wright creek spilled steeply and forcefully through a gorge. At the meadow, I chose a course at a 45-degree angle downstream. As I reached the strongest current, the water rose above my waist and I felt my feet lose traction with the stream bed. At that moment I was lifted and carried toward a large rock. Just then, my feet landed upon a submerged rock. Grasping the large rock, I pulled myself out. This would turn out to be the hardest of many stream crossings of this trip.

    Here is Wright Creek where it was too dangerous to attempt a crossing.

    No longer needing to hurry to cross streams ahead of snowmelt, I took a long break on the northern bank of Wright Creek while eating cold-soaked chicken stew for lunch.

    Here is my lunch spot. In the distance, you can see where I crossed Wright Creek.

    The afternoon was an exhausting hike up and over snow-covered Big Horn Plateau followed by miles of wooded areas with high mounds of snow.

    Here is Big Horn Plateau.

    Snow Covered Big Horn Plateau

    Mostly the hiking was by GPS. Finally, I reached the planned destination at Tyndall Creek. Here was no question about anyone crossing Tyndall Creek. There was no bridge. This creek was far worse than any I had seen. Guthook reported snow bridges, but I didn’t see any and couldn’t imagine how a snow bridge could last on this raging water. Following tracks, I hiked upstream beyond the trail crossing. At the top of the hill, the tracks turned around and so did I. Snow was everywhere. I wanted to cross but saw that it was impossible for anyone to cross. Hiking back down to the trail (somewhere under snow), I managed to find a small rocky patch that was free of snow. I pitched my tent; Hurt knee; Uncrossable stream; Hard day on the snow. I began thinking about a 28-mile hike back to the trailhead where I had started 2 days ago. Shortly, a group of 3 hikers came marching by. They had summited Whitney that very day and were at Tyndall Creek looking for a crossing to set up a summit of Forester Pass early the next morning. They followed the creek upstream and disappeared over the hill from which I had just returned. Soon other hikers dribbled by. They were all part of the same Tramily that had become spread out. With at least a dozen hikers passing, each, in turn, disappeared over the hill and none returned. Maybe they found a safe crossing where I didn’t. I resolved to hike further upstream in the morning. My hike was busted. I decided to exit at Kearsage Pass if I could only manage a Tyndall Creek crossing in the morning. Otherwise, I would be forced to backtrack 28 miles. Either way, I could not face over 100 miles of snow through the six high passes that lay beyond Kearsage. It was the snow more than anything. It was the uncertainty of knowing whether I could push through every pass and every creek crossing. It was doing it all alone. It was facing the snow, the creeks, and the navigation without the fortifying presence of others. It was my sprained knee. Could my knee hold out? Most of all it was the snow. The damned endless snow.

    Forester Pass – June 16th

    Having decided that I would either backtrack 28 miles for an exit at Horseshoe Meadows or hike on to an exit of Kearsage Pass, the stress of 100 plus miles of high passes and swollen streams is lifted. With the new plan, I have many extra days to fill, so I sleep late. I hate the idea of backtracking, so I’m resolved to explore further up Tyndal Creek. After all, I saw about 15 hikers go that way last night and they never returned. Maybe they found a way over the creek. Topping the hill and continuing upstream I began to see some areas where the creek spread out and slowed. High snowbanks on both sides were obstacles, but the creek was beginning to look more crossable. Hiking further, I heard some screaming and turned to see two girls down below and in the distance jumping up and down and waving their arms. When I turned toward them they pointed upstream and yelled to go further. I  heard them yell, “Snow-bridge”. Hiking further, the stream spread more and soon I came to an enormous snow bridge that could easily be walked across. The two girls were Stark and Mayo. We began hiking across the open snow toward Forester Pass. I was glad to have someone to cross Forester with. Stark quickly fell behind and before long I saw that both had slowed down a great deal. Even after a very long break, the pair were not catching up. Once again on my own, I was a little disappointed but decided to move on to The Forester ascent. 

    Here are Stark and Mayo in the distance following very slowly. You can also see Tyndall Creek in the background.

    At the top of Forester Pass. I had a minor close call when I fell at the top after crossing the chute. A snow step gave way while I was rock scrambling around the cornice at the top. I wound up hanging upside down clinging to a boulder. After a few moments to allow my heart rate to settle down. I carefully righted myself and worked my way back down over the rocks to the trail below. I then moved a little further down the trail where I rock scrambled a longer route above the Pass and back down to the other side. Stark and Mayo who were camped at the bottom of Forester later told me that watching my entire climb and seeing  my fall at the top, nearly had heart failure. It must have looked worse than it was. Stark and Mayo decided to cross the next morning when the snow would be firmer. I was the last hiker that day to cross NOBO.

    Below: Finally reaching snow-free switchbacks near the top of Forester Pass, I turn around to take a photo of the view looking south.

    Here is where I attempted to walk off a ridge on the northern side of Forester Pass. It was too steep to walk down and I post holed and tweaked my knee again. At that point, I chose to glissade the rest of the way down.

    Here is another of my glissade tracks. Before glissading, I discovered that I had lost my ice-ax and had to hike back up for over a quarter-mile before finding the ice-ax.

    I found my ice-ax!

    Bullfrog Lake Trail – June 17th

    I had camped early next to a creek that flows into Bubbs Creek. A good log for the crossing had been a little wet that afternoon. The next morning it was covered in ice, so I searched for another way to cross this fast-moving creek. I found a very steep snowbank that extended over most of the creek leaving only a 2-foot gap between the bank and a boulder on the opposite bank. I attempted to ease my way down the steep snowbank and onto the boulder. I immediately slid out of control toward the rushing water. I aimed my legs toward the rock on the opposite bank awkwardly landing both feet on the opposite bank and tottered over the rushing water as I fought to regain balance. I pushed to a standing position on the boulder and smiled to myself as I considered the insane way that I had crossed this creek.

    My strategy today was to extend what would normally be a one day hike to two days. I took frequent breaks while filming creeks and waterfalls. Later in the day, I began to run into numbers of other hikers, most of whom were headed out Kearsage Pass for resupply. I managed to find a hidden small snow-free spot above the Bullfrog Lake trail where I set up an early camp.

    Here is my tent near Bubbs Creek.

    Kearsage Pass – June 18th

    I ran into Stark and Mayo again shortly before reaching Kearsage Pass. We had some fun doing several short glissades on the descent toward Onion Valley.

    Here are photos of my tent site above the trail leading toward Bullfrog Lake and Kearsage Pass.

    You can see that there is only a tiny snow-free dry patch of ground. This spot was made possible by the sun-facing slope in combination with the sheltering branches of a large tree. With few exceptions, the entire area around this trail was covered with snow. The rare bare spots were not level.

    Here is the view of a lake from the same tent site.

    Near Bullfrog Lake

    Here is a view of the trail looking west toward Bullfrog Lake and the PCT.



    This shows yet another danger of hiking the PCT. A boulder that has rolled down the slope and over the trail. Other hikers spoke of narrowly escaping a sparking mini-van sized boulder as they ascended the icy slopes of Mount Whitney by the full moon.

    I hitched a ride to Independence where I ate lunch at a Taco food truck. The 395 bus wasn’t due for a few more hours so I hitched again to Bishop where I stayed at Hostel California. I was surprised to find that “The Graduate” was running the hostel. I had met The Graduate and his wife, T-Rex, last year near Ashland while hiking the PCT. They were working on a Calendar Year Triple Crown that they later completed that December. It was great talking to The Graduate. 

  • Southwest Virginia Appalachian Trail

    Southwest Virginia Appalachian Trail

    Southwest Virginia Appalachian Trail hike from the trail crossing on VA Route 42 near Ceres, VA (mile 558.3) to VA Route 311 near Catawba, VA (mile 709.9). This hike took place over 10 days from May 12th thru May 21st, 2019.

    Day 1 – May 12th

    At mile 563.7. Hiked 5.4 miles today.

    I started hiking at 5 pm after a long day of driving from Roswell, GA. Here is a photo of the countryside as I drove along narrow roads toward my starting point in rural Southwest Virginia.

    On the road through rural Southwest Virginia

    As I pulled up to the AT parking area, I saw a couple of NOBO thru-hikers crossing the road. I rolled down the window of my luxury sedan and waved foolishly like some kind of newbie hiker eagerly anticipating his first hike. I’m really missing the trail cred that goes with my old Sienna mini-van that was plastered with hiking stickers.

    I quickly caught up with this pair and began hiking along and chatting. The woman was a little subdued, but I didn’t think anything of it. I mentioned that I had hiked the PCT last year and she said that she had hiked the John Muir trail. At one point, the man said that they had not made much progress because they had been caught up in a mess the day before. Thinking he was talking about the weather, I agreed and stated that there had been a lot of storms. He didn’t say much in the way of an answer and I hiked on ahead. Only later would I realize the significance of his words.

    Soon I reached a ridge where I had one bar and a text from my PCT hiking buddy, Cache 22, came through. Assuming the text was just sent, he was apparently only 3 or 4 miles behind me. On the other hand, I thought he might have sent it earlier when I had no signal. In that case, he could be ahead of me. I tried replying but received no response. The fact that he was this close was an amazing coincidence. We were last hiking together on April 11th at Neels Gap and had not coordinated to meet up later. I was only here because plans for a Natchez Trace Parkway cycling trip had fallen through. Having no plans, I made the last minute decision to another section of the AT.

    Minutes later at Knott Maul Shelter, I checked the hiker register to see whether Cache 22 had made an entry. Nothing from Cache 22, but I immediately saw another disturbing entry. Sovereign had been let out of jail and he had attacked hikers last night killing one. Not knowing whether to believe the journal entry, I waited at the shelter to ask the next hiker whether this was true. A large group of about 10 hikers soon arrived and confirmed the story. They added that Sovereign had already been caught and was back in jail. All of this happened the day before about 10 miles from where I began the hike an hour earlier. Wow! I began checking for a signal so I could let my family know that I was okay in case they saw something on the news. It wasn’t until the next day that I could get in touch with my wife. Fortunately, nobody had heard the report so there were no worries.

    My thoughts and prayers go out to the victim’s family, his hiking companion and the AT hiking community. Here is a link to a tribute article on Stronghold.

    https://www.outsideonline.com/2396603/appalachian-trail-murder-ron-sanchez

    Here I am at the starting point of this section, at Ceres.

    Day 2 – May 13th

    At mile 586.3.  Hiked 22.6 miles today.

    I poured on the miles because Cache 22 texted me that he would be at Woods Hole the night of the 15th.

    Chestnut Knob Shelter at 4407 feet is enclosed. Just beyond the shelter, I surprised a bear cub. Leaving a tree next to the trail, the cub quickly scampered away.

    Footbridge

    My campsite the 2nd night. It rained off and on all night.

    Day 3 – May 14th

    At mile 606.4. Hiked 20.1 miles today.

    Rhododendron
    Pink Lady Slippers
    I’ve hiked 600 miles from Springer Mountain since starting my section hike of the AT at Amicalola Falls on October 16, 2004.

    Day 4 – May 15th

    At mile 625.4 in Woods Hole Hostel. Hiked 19 miles today.

    Woods Hole Hostel

    With Gumby on right and Jake the Snake on left. Enjoying vegetarian dinner at Woods Hole.

    Day 5 – May 16th

    At mile 637.0 In Perisburg, VA. Slackpacked 11.6 miles today and stayed at Woods Hole Hostel.

    I took my time getting out by helping out with breakfast clean up. My thought was to give Cache 22 a little more time to catch up. My expectation was that he would eventually catch up in Pearisburg, 12 miles ahead. As I was heading out the driveway of Woods Hole that morning, Cache 22 came walking down the hill. I couldn’t believe he had already caught up. A couple of days ago he texted that he would not reach Woods Hole until the 16th, but I expected it to be late in the day.

    While at Woods Hole, I learned more about the murder. Cache 22 had hiked along for a while with the couple that I had met that first day. He told me that this pair was the same that had helped the female stabbing victim make it 6 miles out. Now, the “caught up in a mess” statement made by one of the hikers made more sense. The first hikers that I met on this section hike had been caught up in the aftermath of the murder. I’m sure they didn’t want to talk to me about it. For that reason and the fact that this is second-hand info, I’m won’t state their trail names here.

    Here I am at Angels Rest above Perisburg.

    Day 6 – May 17th

    At mile 637. Zero day to visit Trail Days in Damascus. Stayed at Woods Hole Hostel.

    Neville and Single-Trek are driving into Damascus for a single day of Trail Days. Both Cache 22 and I decide to go along on the ride. I’ve always heard about Trail Days and this was an easy opportunity to see it. I was glad to finally see it, but for me, it was mostly vendors and a little of a disappointment. I’m sure that it is a lot more fun for thru-hikers who stay for all of the weekend festivities.

    Day 7 – May 18th

    At mile 656.3. Hiked 19.4 miles today and slept in Pine Swamp Branch Shelter. There was a long hot 10 plus mile stretch where I had to ration my water. It was soooo NICE to reach water.

    Hiking through pastures.

    Day 8 – May 19th

    At mile 674.8. Hiked 18.5 miles today and tented at Laurel Creek Shelter. In the early morning, I spotted a bear from a distance. It was moving through the woods toward the trail up ahead. Losing sight of the bear, I moved ahead, loudly clicking my poles against the rocks. I soon reached the point in the trail where the bear would have crossed. Again I saw the bear, this time much closer, but moving in the other direction away from the trail. My noise making had worked.

    There were hard hot climbs today, particularly up Brushy Mountain.

    Interesting flowering bush.

    Day 9 – May 20th

    At mile 697.3. Hiked 22.5 miles today.

    Tonight I am dry camping on a level spot in a wooded area so that I won’t have to hike the 0.3 mile blue blaze trail to the tent sites at the Pickle Branch Shelter.

    The trail. Nearby I spotted a Quail or Bobwhite. It was the first I had seen in many years.

    Day 10 – May 21st

    At mile 709.9. Hiked 12.6 miles today.

    The highlight of the day was Dragon’s Tooth. I climbed part way up the far tooth over the hardest part. Though a further climb on to the top of the rock would be easier, I passed. I don’t like heights while on narrow ledges.

    It was slow going climbing down many rocks along the trail below Dragons Tooth.

  • Day 147 – At the end of the line

    Day 147 – At the end of the line

    At mile 1092.3. Hiked 5 miles today.

    I was at my desk in Atlanta working for AT&T on March 26th. The next day, March 27th at 5:00 PM, a Border Patrol Agent dropped me off at the PCT monument on the Mexican Border. A long fence with a broad swath of carefully plowed “no man’s land” between the fence and a metal border wall stretched in front of me. I was all by myself. I added a quick entry to the trail register that was hidden in a cubbyhole of the monument and I snapped a few inadequate selfies to mark the occasion. At 5:10 pm, with the sun dropping, I started hiking toward Canada. I was all alone and the last PCT hiker to start on March 27, 2018.

    On August 16th, I crossed over a hill to another linear border swath, this one not plowed, but clear cut from Northern Cascades forest and extended across steep mountains. This was the Canadian border. This time I had a lot of company.  I celebrated by posing on the northern monument, playing music, and dancing. In between these markers were many achieved milestones, but I wasn’t done yet. Having taken 4 weeks to travel home, then skipping 440 miles from Walker Pass in the Southern California desert to Echo Lake and Chalet above Lake Tahoe, I traveled back to the desert to proceed north over the challenging climbs of high Sierra passes.

    Today, having returned to Echo Lake where I started hiking north on May 29th, 109 days earlier, I am truly at the end of the line. I’ve completed a 2652 mile journey that I had first planned 5 years earlier.

    Here I am at the end of the line, but as Hannah Montana sings “there’s always gonna be another mountain to climb”, I’ll seek out more adventures.

    The day was like any other on the PCT. I started hiking with views of Lake Tahoe. Here is the sunrise.

    I planned an easy 5 mile walk to allow plenty of time to hike back to the highway and to hitch a 2 hour ride to Sacramento where I had a flight booked to Atlanta the next day. The PCT has its surprises. I had one of my more difficult creek crossings within a mile of the finish. Since I had to hike a mile and a half back to Highway 50, I actually had to cross this creek twice.

    I found a log, but the water was splashing up on it so I needed to take care not to slip.

    For my part, it required intense dedication and desire to complete this long hike. Truly, there was never an easy day, but that is life. It’s about the climb, not what’s on the other side. It is also about the people. Those I met along the way and those at home that supported me and cheered me on whether it was sending a resupply or simply checking my progress by reading my blog or following me on Instagram. Some of you also supported my JDRF fundraiser. Along the trail there were countless trail angels. There was David in Idyllwild. When I felt lost in this tourist town, David drove me around on all my errands. Dropping me off at the trail, his  last act was to give me a roll of lifesavers. Over the next week, as the day drew to a close and my legs were tired and feet sore, I would pop a lifesaver in my mouth and be encouraged by those that supported me. These people were the lifesavers.

    There were dedicated trail angels like David, but also random strangers that on very little information other than my appearance had enough faith to give me a ride. These people gave me the gift of trust. I rode in their cars and trucks and I told my story and listened to whatever they wanted to share. Along the way there were trail angel surprises. Sometimes it was a cooler full of soft drinks and snacks with a sign that said “help yourself”. It was Nate who was at  Lake Olallie cooking breakfast for hikers or the men at McGiver cabin sharing their breakfast with PCT hikers.

    There was family that I never knew until I set out on this hike. My 2nd cousins in California and Alabama supported me in every way possible. I’ll always remember cousin Margaret meeting me at Hikertown with a Burger King Whopper and fries. No Whooper ever tasted so good.

    At least one person on the trail became a good friend and helped in a huge way. Cache22 had me over to his house and drove me to Walker Pass the next day. As we hiked together, he was great company and very encouraging. He offered great advice and I took it. Without his advice, to bring my broad brimmed  sun hat to the Sierra, my head would have been surely cooked. Also, his advice led me to carriy significantly leas weight in the Sierra. I mimimized weight by resupplying as often as possible and carrying a small bear vault.

    At home my  daughter Maura and wife supported me by mailing resupply packages. With my frequently changing plans, this turned out to be more work than intended.

    Finally, my biggest fan, my wife, Sandra, helped me achieve my life long dream to complete a thru-hike. This despite months of separation that it involved. It wasn’t always easy on Sandra, but she supported me without complaint.