Category: Southeast

  • Backpacking Mountains around Cades Cove

    Backpacking Mountains around Cades Cove

    This 3 day solo backpacking trip covered trails on the north and west ends of Cades Cove including Rich Mountain Loop, Ace Gap Trail, Hannah Mountain Trail and Rabbit Creek Trail and comprised 38.9 trail miles. My van and bicycle was used to position among trailheads on Cades Cove Loop road and Parson’s Branch road.

    Getting There:

    Nearing midnight on Thursday, I drove past Tremont and on to the end of Middle Prong Rd where I slept in the rear of my Sienna mini-van. It was a dark starry night with only a sliver of moon for the first couple of hours. Early Friday morning I drove on to Cades Cove. Rich Mountain Loop trail head can be found to the right just a few yards past where the road becomes the 1-way Cades Cove loop. Park in the parking lot to the left if you don’t want to be stuck on the 11 mile 1-way traffic jam.

    Day 1, November 8, 2013 – “Hot Apple Cider on Cerulean Knob”

    Day 1 Route & Mileage – 15.2 miles

    West side of Rich Mountain Loop – 2.9 miles, Indian Grave Gap Trail to Rich Mtn Road and return to Cerulean Knob – 3.0 miles, Rich Mountain Trail – 2.3 miles, Ace Gap Trail to Campsite 3 – 6.4 miles

    It was a 30 degree morning with clear skies. I cooked oatmeal and coffee in the parking lot to the left of the start of the 1-way loop drive. After breakfast, I dropped my pack behind a nearby fallen tree just a feet down Rich Mountain Loop trail then drove down the Cades Cove loop to the Cooper Road trail. There I found a small pull off on the opposite side road from this trail head. Wrapped up in gloves, fleece hat, and rain suit, I pulled my mountain bike out of the back and began pedaling on around the loop to my eventual return to my stashed away backpack.

    On this trip I was tried out alternating between running shoes and hiking boots. Today, I carried my boots strapped to the back of the back while I glided along the kindly surface of Rich Mountain Loop trail. Trail conditions were good all day long so I remained shod in running shoes.

    At the top of Cerulean Knob I reached the first and only people of the day. (Besides the numerous tourists where the trail approached the Oliver cabin.) Richard and Jason were enjoying hot drinks and were gracious enough to share. I ordered hot apple cider and they filled me in on GoSmokies.com.

    Cades Cove view of Gregory Bald
    Cades Cove view of Gregory Bald
    Cades Cove view of Gregory Bald
    Cades Cove view of Gregory Bald
    Lumber Operations was displayed at Oliver Cabin.
    Lumber Operations was displayed at Oliver Cabin.

    I am always reading in the brown book about various lumber companies that conducted operations in various areas of the Smokies that I have hiked. I came across this map on a display at the Oliver cabin (A stop along Rich Mtn Loop Trail). This puts some order into the lumber company stories.

    Yes, I need to include trail signs.

    Leaf Color on Indian Grave Gap Trail
    Pig trap on Rich Mountain Trail
    House viewed from Ace Gap Trail
    Lumber Operations Prior to the Smokies National Park

    House viewed from Ace Gap TrailDay 2 – Up Parson’s Branch without a paddle, “uh, I mean without a mountain bike”

    Day 2 Route & Mileage – 14.2 miles

    From CS 3 on Beard Cane Trail – 4.2 miles, Cooper Rd Trail – 5.5 miles, Bicycle to Hannah Mtn Trailhead on Parson’s Branch Road, Hannah Mountain Trail to Flint Gap Campsite (CS-14) – 4.5 miles

    Saturday seemed like 2 days of hiking. The first hike was with early morning frost and blown out trees along Beard Cane trail and Cooper Road trail. A tornado had ripped apart trees and left wide open marshy areas along Beard Cane trail. The new landscape was crowded with large blackberry canes and filled with the chorus of bird song. It reminded me of the variety of landscapes and experiences in the Smokies was much greater than many would suppose.

    The second hike of the day followed another Cades Cove Loop drive, peanut butter sandwiches at the visitor center (why did backpack that peanut butter and next 2 days of meals when I was returning to my car the next morning?), and an ice cream cone from the snack bar.

    I retrieved my bike from its hidden place in the woods and drove back to the pull off at Cooper Road trail head. Since Parson’s Branch Road is one-way and I had no desire to drive it’s length (and more) to pre-position my backpack at the Hannah Moutain trail head, I rode my mountain bike with 20 plus pounds of backpack; hiking poles threaded through sleeping pad. It must have been a silly sight for the line of touring cars that I joined.

    The road turned to gravel at the Parson’s Branch turnoff. I soon found the road steeper and in worse condition than I recalled from the time I had hiked this section of the road several years ago. I consider myself a strong enough bicycle rider, but the steep sections soon out lasted my legs. I was already pushing the bike up the steeper sections when my bicycle seat seemed to tilt further back. Thinking of a seat adjustment, I came off the seat just as the metal bicycle frame came apart at the bicycle seat post. Now the seat moved to the lowest possible position. I sat on the mountain bicycle with a large pack on my back and my knees to my chest. With shortened winter days and a 4.5 mile hike ahead of me, I needed to move faster than a walk. My solution was to ride standing up when ascending or push my bike when really ascending. I sat and coasted on the few downhills. Fortunately, I arrived at Hannah Mountain Trail in good shape, but a little worn out. Even more fortunately, Hannah Mountain Trail was the easiest most pleasant walk in the entire Smokies. The trail bed was in good shape without rock or root and the trail itself was as near to level as I had ever seen on a mountain. Hannah Mountain trail should not be missed in the late autumn with a mix of tree color and bare tree views. To the southwest I had views of Joyce Kimler / Slickrock Creek Wilderness’ Fodderstack Mountain and Hahoe Bald. When the trail switched to the northeast side of the ridge I could see Cades Cove and LeConte in the further distance.

    9 miles and a dozen plus water crossings of one-way fun on Parson's Branch Road
    9 miles and a dozen plus water crossings of one-way fun on Parson’s Branch Road

    That dark night I sat by a lonely campfire; having seen only one other person on Hannah Mountain Trail. Though listening to Walden through my headphones I could hear a commotion of snapping limbs and rustling only a little way up the trail. There was no wind, not even a breeze that could make those funny sounds that trees make when they rub together. I replaced the headphones with headlamp and looked toward the noise and wondered what kind of creature could be making that racket. A bear? I didn’t investigate.

    Massive oak on Hannah Mountain Trail

     

    Hiker Alert: Water source for Flint Gap Campsite 14 is about 0.2 miles up the hill (Parson’s Branch Road direction) from the campsite. Small trickle crossing trail.

    Day 3 – “Hiking to Coon’s Butt and Beyond”

    Day 3 Route & Mileage – 10.1 miles

    From Flint Gap Campsite (CS-14) on Hannah Mountain Trail – 4.5 miles, Rabbit Creek Trail – 5.1 miles

    The skies were somewhat clouded overnight, but even with warmer temps the morning sky was clear blue. I was soon in shorts and shirtsleeves; however, after turning from Hannah Mountain Trail and dropping to Rabbit Creek I was reminded how the climes in the mountains could change in a few short steps. It felt like the temperature had dropped 20 degrees as I descended down a rocky stream bed path toward Rabbit Creek. My hands were cold so I kept up my speed and waited for a warming ascent. At Rabbit Creek campsite I spotted a seated woman huddled and wrapped up in parka and full compliment of winter clothes. Bent on preserving her warmth she didn’t notice me striding by in shorts and short-sleeves. I yelled out a cheery “Good Morning” as I passed by. She looked over and replied and probably wondered how the devil I could be walking around in shorts. She wouldn’t have known just how warm it had been a few minutes earlier on the sunny higher slopes of Hannah Mountain trail.

    I wisely chose my hiking boots over running shoes this day. The trail was rocky enough having those nasty king size Idaho potato rocks that hide among the thick leaves in wait for some unfortunate to attempt a place kick field goal. It seemed I made wise choices on the footwear. I chose my running shoes the afternoon before on the easy tread of Hannah Mountain trail and my boots that same morning as I sloshed through the marshy parts of Beard Cane trail.

    Finally I finished out my hike by reviewing the map and seeing that my last point prior to descending into the cover had been named Coon’s Butt. What I nice goal to reach for! It motivated me on the the last ascents along Rabbit Creek Trail.

    This hike came with an epilogue. I had a final mile in Cades Cove along Wet Bottom Trail. Funny how this trail just feet from the road was the most difficult to navigate and how it had the most difficult stream crossing. I rock hopped my way across Abram’s creek, then ran 3 more plunging steps so quickly that though the water came over my boots, only the tops of my wools socks became wet. Thank you GoreTex and quick feet.

    This creek has no bridge on both Rabbit Creek and Wet Bottom trails.

    Wildlife: Heard something in the dark woods. In the cove, saw too many deer to count, including a friendly buck sitting 2 feet off the road and posing for each car. This caused a 20 minute traffic back up. Saw over a dozen turkeys on Wet Bottom trail. Saw 4 or 5 additional turkeys on the long long drive down Parson’s Branch Road. Saw a very large Owl near the intersection of Rich Mountain Loop trail and Indian Grave Gap trail. The owl with wide head kept moving from tree to tree down the trail. Entertainment was to relocate the bird after each short flight. Those mottled feathers look exactly like the bark of a tree.

  • Bushwhacking Big Creek Trail

    Bushwhacking Big Creek Trail

    Saturday, October 19, 2013 – Bushwhacking Big Creek Trail – 14.1 miles

    Getting there:

    From McCaysville, GA continue through Copperhill, TN to Highway 64. Take Hwy 64 west to Ocoee water tower. Cross dam and continue on Forest Service (FS) Rd 45 for 3 miles to FS 221. Turn right and go 0.9 mi to Big Frog Trailhead on left. FS 45 and 221 are narrow gravel roads in satisfactory condition.

    Route – Day 1

    Low Gap Parking to Low Gap via Big Frog Mountain Trail – 2.4 miles
    Low Gap to Grassy Gap via Grassy Gap Trail – 5.0 miles
    Return on Grassy Gap Trail to Big Creek Trail intersection – 3.3 miles
    Upper Big Creek Trail to Chimney Top on Big Frog Mountain (BFM) Trail – 1.8 miles
    BFM Trail to Big Frog Mountain to Elderberry Spring on BMT back 0.3 mi on BFM Trail – 1.6 miles

    I am really getting slack in my preparations for short weekend hikes; however, this trip was my wake up call. Left behind were my camp stove, cooking pot, spoon, and most importantly, my sleeping pad. I’ve always said that the sleeping pad is one of the 2 or 3 most important items to have on hand. Not for comfort, but for preventing heat loss through the cold earth.

    My solution for the missing sleeping pad was to lay on top of my frame-less backpack. The backpack is built with a pad for support. This kept my upper body off the ground reasonably warm.

    A stop at Wal-mart supplied me with a cooking pot and a can of catfood which I converted to some form of the Andrew Skurka stove by a poking a double circle of holes around the edge with my knife. (I didn’t pack the cat food and have it for dinner; only carried the empty can.

    It was a cloudy day, but it didn’t rain. Big Frog Mountain trail was an easily walked 10 ft wide road bed most of the way to Low Gap. I cached my pack at along Grassy Gap trail where it intersects with Big Creek trail. I slack packed to Grassy Gap and back. Grassy Gap was breezy with a nice long view over and beyond the Beech Creek / Jacks River basin into Georgia.

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    On Grassy Gap Trail – Maple Leaf Viburnum with berries (White flowers in summer)

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    View from Grassy Gap into Georgia

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    Grassy Gap trail intersection Wolf Ridge Trail and Grassy Gap Trail, The view here would make a nice camping spot (without water).

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    More views southeast (Hemphill Top) and southwest directions from Grassy Gap

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    Panoramic view of Grassy Gap, A small tent could be squeezed in for a site with a view.

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    Mark at Low Gap

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    Sign at Big Creek Trail Intersection with Grassy Gap trail (Big Creek trail bears at a slight angle up above Grassy Gap trail toward Chimney Top)

    The sign leaning against a rock is an omen warning you not to follow the Big Creek Trail on up to Chimney Top. The sign is nearly unreadable and the trail could easily be missed. The upper portion of Big Creek trail makes a slight angle uphill from the Grassy Gap trail. Beyond that point the trail usually seems to disappear or fall off the side of the slope or both. Someone marked parts of the trail with red surveyor tape tied around branches and a few red flag markers. Those kind that are usually used to mark utility lines before digging. Even with these aids, I had to occasionally stop to study the landscape in order to relocate or keep on the trail. Tim Homan’s book was also an aid since the hand drawn map showing trails and stream beds was useful in guessing my location. Although this part of the trail is in Tim’s book “Hiking Trails of the Cohutta & Big Frog Wilderness, I later found that the map signs at various BFW trail heads showed all trails with the exception of this trail. The autumn leaf fall only made picking out the trail harder than it might have been in the summer.

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    On Big Frog Mountain Trail just past Chimney Top where the trail summits ridge you can find this pile of rocks that marks the upper trailhead of Big Creek Trail.

    After a steep, slow, and thought provoking climb I made it up Big Creek trail to the intersection with Big Frog Mountain trail near the far side of Chimney Top mountain. Here I saw that there was no sign marking Big Creek trail and with the overgrowth no way to know that this trail was here unless you happened to be looking for it and noticed the pile of rocks. It was a good thing that I had earlier decided to return to my pack from Grassy Gap via the Grassy Gap trail rather than using Wolf Ridge Trail and Big Frog Trail to complete a loop to the top of Big Creek trail. I would have never found my turn onto Big Creek trail. I probably would have needed to go all of the way to Low Gap to make a loop back to my pack.

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    Mark in his tent on Big Frog

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    My campsite on the north end of the Big Frog ridge

    With only a little water left my plan was to make my way to Elderberry Spring to supply plenty of water for camping. I could have easily backtracked a little on Grassy Gap trail to Big Creek to fill water bottles, but I was sure that I would find water farther up Big Creek or at least be able to count on Elderberry Spring on Big Frog Mountain. The spring was dry so I returned to the far north end of Big Frog ridge and managed to supper and breakfast the next day with the 16 ounces of water I had on hand.

    Sunday, October 20, 2013 – The easy part of Big Creek Trail – 11.6 miles

    Route:
    Big Frog Campsite to Low Gap – 2.8 miles
    Yellow Stand Lead trail, Big Creek trail, and Grassy Mountain trail – 6.4 miles
    Low Gap to FS221 Big Frog trail head on Big Frog trail – 2.4 miles

    I was a little cold during the night and a little lazy the next morning so I got for what for me is a very late start, 9 AM. After hiking through the nearby rhodo tunnels I reached a beautiful overlook with an island mountain rising out of a sea of clouds filling an expansive valley.

    At Low Gap I chose to cache my backpack in the woods and slack pack the easily walked 6.4 mile loop formed by Yellow Stand Lead trail, Big Creek trail, and Grassy Mountain trail. Yellow Stand leads to FS221 where a left turn on FS221 and short walk across the bridge brings you to Big Creek trail. There are nice car camping spots in this area along Big Creek. Big Creek was flowing slowly; not the steeply descending crashing creek that I had become accustomed to on some of my recent hikes in the Smokies. I found the more peaceful aspect of this mountain creek to be calming.

    Back at Low Gap I picked up my backpack and listened to music as I returned to my car along Big Frog Trail.

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    The lower portion of Big Creek trail had one of the most expansive growths of Partridge Berries that I had ever seen. I snacked on 3 or 4 of these berries.

  • Licklog Ridge and Fork Ridge Hike

    September 22, 2013

    This was a 11.9 mile day hike up Fork Ridge Trail to Big Frog Mountain and returning along Licklog Ridge to the east of Fork Ridge.

    View of Fork Ridge from Licklog Ridge.
    View of Fork Ridge from Licklog Ridge.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Started hiking at 7:30 AM and finished at 1:30 PM.

    The trail starts climbing gradually to the wilderness area. After 2.5 miles I turned right at a signed junction with Rough Creek Trail. Rough Creek Trail drops to Rough Creek, then climbs back to junction with Fork Ridge Trail after 1.8 miles. Rough Creek Trail continues, but I took Fork Ridge.

    At Rough Creek I made my way rock hopping down the creek to fill my water at a small spillway. I slipped on a slick rock just above the spillway. At the edge of a 2 foot drop off into a stream pool and about to land headfirst, I sprang into the middle of the pool with a graceful landing on both feet in a foot and a half of water. I just as quickly sprang out of the water and castigated myself for dunking both feet in an easily crossed stream while congratulating myself on such a clever recovery. Somehow, though completely submerged for a second, my hightop Gortex boots kept out most of the water.

    Route Warning:

    On Rough Creek Trail in direction toward Fork Ridge – After trail crosses creek, turn right on old road, follow road for about 40 yards and look for left turn on trail going uphill. When I hiked, these turns were marked by pink surveyor’s tape tied to branches.

    Climbing Fork Ridge I kept on the lookout for the Black Gum tree that the guidebook advertised as prevalent along this trail. I didn’t have any luck, but I did see a candidate or two. These trees were also called Black Tupelo and “Bee Gum” trees because locals would use their typically rotten cores as a place for bee hives.

    Hawthorne with red berries covered the narrowing ridge of Upper Big Frog Trail.
    Hawthorne with red berries covered the narrowing ridge of Upper Big Frog Trail.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Farther up Fork Ridge (1.8 mi) and later on upper Big Frog Trail (1.4 mi) the trail had some nice ridge walks. Looking east, I could see Licklog Ridge.

    There was a post (no signs) at the Top of Big Frog Mountain. The trail leveled for a long way at and near the top of Big Frog making it hard to tell when the top was reached. At the post an intersecting trail beared to the left. This turned out to be LickLog Ridge trail, but being slightly overgrown at that point with numerous better traveled campsite trails all about, I hadn’t noticed. I wandered down several well worn campsite trails looking for the 3 way trail junction. I never saw the Wolf Ridge Trail junction. I assume it was well overgrown because I doubt it is much used. I had hiked Wolf Ridge Trail in the late 90’s. It is a steep ridge climb that is sometimes hard to find.

    Fork Ridge Trail
    Fork Ridge Trail

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    After wandering through all campsites and reaching dead ends at every point, I ran into a man in his late sixties carrying a .22 rifle mounted with a large scope. Though he noticed me, he didn’t talk at first and continued walking slowly looking through the trees. I asked him which trail he had come up as I continued looking lost. He said “Peavine Trail”. I had a puzzled look on my face as I attempted to reconcile this name with the trail names I knew. I had read of a place name in the area called Peavine, but not a trail. Trying to recall Peavine, I figured out that it must be one and the same as Big Frog Trail and in the same instant he said, “you could know it as Big Frog”. He asked if I was looking for the trail to Georgia. I told him that I was hiking back down Licklog and he pointed it out. Licklog does lead to Georgia (Cohutta Wilderness) by taking the turnoff to Hemphill trail.

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    Notes:

    Water Sources:

    Only 2 water sources. Rough Creek about halfway on Rough Creek Trail segment between Licklog Ridge Trail and Fork Ridge Trail. Elderberry Spring, about half mile down Frog Mountain on Licklog Ridge Trail.

    Access was via Highway 515 north, turn left at McDonalds on Hwy 2. Travel past Copperhill, TN. Left on Grassy Creek Road before reaching Ducktown. Immediately after crossing a one lane bridge, turn right onto Forest Service Road 221 (gravel road). Licklog Trailhead is 5.5 miles down FS221. Pass Tumbling Creek campground. The road is in poor condition with exposed rocks and washed ditches in the middle of the road; however, I was able to drive it in my Acura RX passenger car.

    Given the poor condition of FS221, I made the decision to return by continuing on FS221 for 3.3 mi to FS45 leading to the Toccoa River Water Tower at Highway 64 rather than returning 5.5 mi of FS221. This also allowed me to see the West Fork Trailhead and several road crossings of the Benton McKaye trail. The condition of this 3.3 mi section of FS221 was as bad or perhaps worse than the earlier eastern 5.5 mi section of FS221. The exposed rocks might not have been as bad, but washed out gullies in the road were worse.

    Around a couple of miles from FS45 I noticed a beautiful car camping spot along FS221 next to a creek (probably Rough Creek).

    Elderberry Spring - On Licklog Ridge Trail 0.5 mile from Big Frog Mountain.
    Elderberry Spring – On Licklog Ridge Trail 0.5 mile from Big Frog Mountain.
  • Lower Jacks River and Horseshoe Bend Trails

    Lower Jacks River and Horseshoe Bend Trails

    August 3, 2013 – Getting Away

    I needed a quick wilderness fix without a long drive, so on a Saturday afternoon, I quickly threw an overnight pack together and loaded my mountain bike on the car. Within a couple of hours I had left my car behind at the Horseshoe Bend Trailhead and was on my mountain bike tearing down a rocky forest service road back toward my cached pack near the lower Jacks River Trailhead. I forded back over streams which only minutes before I had carefully crossed using my daughter’s Nissan Sentra; now covered in mud, of course.

    By 3:30 PM I was hiking upstream along the Jack’s river. As always, the water was crystal clear. I was surprised when I began regularly seeing nice sized trout clustered together on the bottom of pools.

    Within minutes I had a nasty sting on the back of my left shoulder. Only a few minutes later, another sting. This time on a finger of my right hand. I wore my Chaco sandals and carried my tennis shoes on the pack. In my hurry, I had forgotten socks. By the end of the trip I had about 6 of bleeding raw spots on each foot. Each was where the wet, sometimes sandy straps made contact with skin.

    I began counting fords. After 17 crossings of the river I stopped to check Tim Homan’s “Hiking Trails of the Cohutta”. I had passed the Horseshoe Bend trail turnoff without seeing it. No matter, I had planned to hike beyond the turnoff to find a campsite. I chose my campsite and took my second swim of the day in the Jacks. With plenty of time to spare and little to do, I built a campfire. It wasn’t cold and a fire wasn’t needed. Usually I don’t build campfires because I have hiked so long and hard that all I have energy for is setting up the tent and cooking. This day I had only hiked 4 miles of flat riverbank. The crossings were a little tiresome, particularly the 14th or 15th crossing where there was no obvious trail on the opposite bank. I finally found the opposite bank trail well upstream. Someone had marked it with a collapsible water bottle hung on a tree limb with a caribiner.

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    August 4th – View of Frog Mountain

    I made my way back downstream over around 4 river crossings. The Horseshoe Bend trail picks up on the left bank (facing downstream). I see how I missed it the day before. The old wooden trail sign is hung on the upstream side of a tree, which would be the backside of the tree for anyone walking upstream. It was hard enough to see while walking downstream and constantly looking for it. Look for the area with an excellent open campsite and nice fire ring. The trail angles up the hill behind the campsite. The weathered wooden sign is camouflaged against the matching tree that it is nailed upon.

    Horseshoe Bend is a steep climb for the first third of a mile. I soon reached a gap and looked over the other side to see and hear a crashing river. I was already on the left bank (going downstream) so how could another river be on my left? I later checked my map. It was the same river, only upstream from where I had turned off on Horseshoe Bend. The Jacks does an upstream turn behind Horseshoe Bend trail. In other words, Horseshoe Bend trail nearly cuts the “Horseshoe” curve of the Jacks. Someone upstream could have taken a big shortcut by climbing up the left side to where I stood.

    Farther along I crossed along a ridge that was fairly open to the left. I am sure that I could see Frog Mountain (Tennessee), the highest point in the Cohuttas. It was nearly hidden in morning clouds. I was looking east northeast and the sun had clearly risen nearby.

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    Self portrait on the lower Jacks River – This was the only portion of the Jacks that I hadn’t yet hiked. This was also my first hike of Horseshoe Bend Trail.

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  • Old Settlers Trail Hike (GSMNP)

    Mark beginning hike portion of day at Old Settlers Trailhead at Greenbrier
    Mark beginning hike portion of day at Old Settlers Trailhead at Greenbrier

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    May 4th, 2013 – Dodging Rain and Positioning Car

    Old Settlers Trail / Gabe Mountain Trail to Campsite 34 (Sugar Cove).

    After several missed turns and a long drive, I reached the Old Settlers trailhead some time after midnight. Rolling out my sleeping bag, I slept in the back of the van and slept with the calming sound of nearby Pigeon Creek. With the first hint of light I was up and scouting out a tree to hang my food bag and cached rest of my backpack and hiking boots.

    A physically demanding day lay ahead. First, I cached my mountain bike at the end of the unpaved section of Greenbrier Road. Next, I drove the 15 miles to Maddron Bald trailhead off Hwy 321 where I parked the van and started the return trip on my road bike to the Old Settlers trailhead. Along the way, I stopped at a convenience store/gas station for a big pancake breakfast and large coffee. After 12 miles, I reached the unpaved section of Greenbrier road and switched to the Mountain Bike. The road bike was left hidden in the woods and locked to a tree. After about 3 additional miles of riding I was back to my backpack and food bag. Hiding my mountain bike, I switched to hiking gear and started down the Old Settlers Trail. Old Settlers is a very long trail that with wide loops which repeatedly winds is way up successive creek valleys and back down to pick up the next creek valley. Starting out I met another hiker just starting in the same direction. He was only walking a mile or so up the trail and returning. We shared company for a while. That was the last person other than a couple going the other way about 7 or 8 miles along my 18 mile hike.

    Beyond Campsite 33 the trail suddenly had a great deal of uncleared deadfall. It was so bad in places that I backtracked a little to convince myself that I was on the correct trail. I also resorted to getting a GPS reading and locating myself on the map.

    Pink Lady Slippers
    Pink Lady Slippers

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Pink Lady Slippers were blooming in abundance and long mysterious piled stone walls lined the trail in places. In the solitude I wondered about the people that lived here and particularly wondered about the building of these walls. Over how many years did they pile these stones? What did they do within those walls? Perhaps raise a few cows and pigs, but maybe simply grew some corn and vegetables. The rock walls may have gradually risen as the garden was cleared of stones.

    Hidden miles away in deep woods, these solitary stone walls are the settler's physical legacy.
    Hidden miles away in deep woods, these solitary stone walls are the settler’s physical legacy.
    Pigeon River Along Greenbrier Road
    Pigeon River Along Greenbrier Road

    Heavy rain had been in the forecast, but other than a little shower on my morning bike ride, rain held off until I set up my Appy Trails Tarp Tent at Suger Cove campsite.

    Finish 15 miles of bicycle riding. Ready for 18 mile day of backpacking, loaded with 4 days of food and fuel.
    Finish 15 miles of bicycle riding. Ready for 18 mile day of backpacking, loaded with 4 days of food and fuel.

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    Under a very leaky tarp for a night of heavy rain.May 5th, 2013 – A Wet Night

    Gabes Mountain Trail – Maddron Bald Trail near Hwy 321 – Approx 5 miles

    After a wet night under a tarp (Appy Trails brand) that had been used a great deal, but not yet tested in the rain, I considered the forecast for heavy rain for the next 3 days. My sleeping bag was wet and much of what I had was muddy and miserable. The car was a tempting short backtrack of about 5 miles. I finally decided that I didn’t want another night under this leaky tarp. I packed my wet and muddy things and began the return trip up Gabes Mountain trail. A short distance from camp, I was rewarded with a drippy morning view of 2 peaceful deer moving alongside the trail.

    Tarp is drenched. Puddle collected on lower end of tarp.
    Tarp is drenched. Puddle collected on lower end of tarp.

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  • Cosby Knob Hiking (GSMNP)

    Cosby Knob Hiking (GSMNP)

     

    Day 1 – Carolina Silverbells

    July 12th, 2013

    Cosby, Low Gap Trail to Big Creek Trail, return on Big Creek Trail to AT – 7.5 miles
    Appalachian Trail (AT) to Mt Cammerer. Mt Cammerer to Lower Mt Cammerer trail to Gilliland Creek Creek Campsite 35. approx 9.2 miles
    Total Day mileage – 16.7 miles

    Climbing Low Gap Trail I first began noticing a tree with white flowers strung along underneath branches. Having read about the Carolina Silver Bell tree back when I was hiking the Slickrock Creek wilderness, I was happy to finally have seen it in bloom. In the days to come I would continue to see Carolina Silver Bell flowers both on the trees and covering patches of the trail.

    I dropped my pack in some weeds where Low Gap trail intersected the AT. I continued down the eastern side of the ridge all of the way to Big Creek where I had camped several years ago. I turned around and made the round trip back to my pack at Low Gap. On the way down I saw a curious little bird that made it’s nest next to the trail in a little opening between rocks. It startled me a little as it flew past me and settled on a branch above my head. I inspected the ground until I found the hidden nesting cave from which it had magically appeared. Meanwhile, the bird angrily chirped at me as it hopped from branch to branch.

    Bird that went with eggs and nest under the rock. It chirped noisily at me to warn me away. Low Gap Trail northeast of AT near Walnut Bottom.
    Nest with 2 eggs. Bird nested in a recess up under a large rock.

     

    I met a several people along the AT and soon encountered a ranger who checked my backcountry pass. I complained about the new system (implemented in February) this year that required payment for backcountry campsites. It turned out that this ranger was a “new hire” that had become employed using the collections from this new Park Service revenue stream. My guess is that the small amount collected would barely pay for the ranger or two that was hired to enforce the collections. I stopped for lunch at Mt. Cammerer and tried to relax as I watched dark storm clouds gather on the eastern ridges over the Big Creek valley. The no see-um and other tiny bugs made it hard to relax. There was a steady stream of visitors at the Mt. Cammerer overlook. Speaking with one of the visitors, I found out that he was an ultra long-distance runner.

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    The view from Mt. Cammerer is spectacular. It has an incredible prominence for these mountains which makes it easily identifiable. After about 5 more miles of hiking north on the AT and southwest on Lower Mt. Cammerer trail I came to a spot where Mt. Cammerer seemed to loom directly over my head. It had seemed that I had come the long way. From where I was the top of Mt. Cammerer seemed a short mile hike straight up.

    On Lower Mt Cammerer Trail
    View of Mt. Cammerer Observation Point about 5 trail miles away.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    At Gilliland Creek Campsite all spaces seemed to be taken. I moved off the left of the trail and into the woods to set up my tarp in an overgrown area. I later found out that I was in the horse rider’s camp. Farther down the trail was a broad open area for hiking campers. Only a single tent was set up there. I was exhausted and moving a little slow, but the gentle downhill of Lower Mt. Cammerer trail had made the last several miles easy.

    In a makeshift spot at Campsite 35, Gilliland Creek, Horse Camping Area
    In a makeshift spot at Campsite 35, Gilliland Creek, Horse Camping Area

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Day 2 – Big Poplars in Peaceful Rain Soaked Forest – 15.5 miles

    Campsite 35 on Lower Mount Cammerer Trail to Cosby – 3.3 miles
    Gabes Mountain Trail – 6.6 miles
    Albright Cove Loop Trail side trip – 1.1 miles
    Maddron Bald Trail to Otter Creek Campsite 29 (elevation 4560 ft) – 4.5 miles

    It was still early morning and just beginning to rain by the time I walked up to the Cosby parking lot and hopped into my van. By the time I had driven back up highway 321 and settled into the snack bar at a gas station convenience store the rain was coming down hard. While waiting on an order of omelet and pancakes I drank coffee refills as I read the local advertising rag. I shopped the snack aisle. After a filling my stomach and cleaning up in the bathroom I felt recharged and ready for Gabes Mountain trail. By the time I returned to Cosby, the rain was tapering off; not to return.

    The soothing muffled silence played through towering rain-soaked trees of Gabes Mountain trail. It filtered out sharper sound, leaving only the usually suppressed sounds of dripping leaves, far-away bird calls, and a light footstep. Such memories provide the sort of feelings I try my best to capture for later recall when needed.

    Only yards before the intersection of Gabes Mountain trail with Maddron Bald trail I surprised a bear as I rounded a bend in the trail. The bear turned toward me and kept turning toward the lower side of the trail as he trotted off into the woods.

    I had planned to lunch on a bench that I had recalled being on Maddron Bald trail right at this trail intersection. With a little apprehension, I put a short distance between myself and the bear before settling down to lunch at a sunny spot a couple hundred yards farther up Maddron Bald trail. Even then, I thought that the bear might smell my tuna fish and wish to return for a share of my lunch.

    Albright Cove Loop trail didn’t seem to offer large Poplars any more impressive that Poplars I had seen on Maddron Bald trail or even parts of Gabe Mountain trail. I recommend Gabe Mountain trail and Maddron Bald trail as trails that be hiked to enjoy their beautiful large trees. In addition, Gabe Mountain trail is easily hiked without much slope and with easy trail bed. A day hike from Cosby to Hen Wallow Falls and return would be a less strenuous way to have an enjoyable day.

    Otters Creek Campsite on Maddron Bald Trail
    Otters Creek Campsite on Maddron Bald Trail

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Day 3 – A long day of fast hiking along ridges, rocks, boulders, and creeks – 19.3 miles

     

    Maddron Bald Trail to intersection with Snake Den Ridge Trail – 1.6 mi
    Snake Den Ridge to Appalachian Trail and return to Cosby via Snake Den Ridge – 6.0 mi
    Ramsey Cascades Trail and Return – 8.0 mi
    Brushy Mountain Trail to Porter Creek Trail to Porter Flats Campsite 31 – 3.7 mi

    I was easily the first one out of a crowded Otters Creek Campsite. By the time other residents rolled out of their sleeping bags, I was probably on Maddron Bald or perhaps at the AT intersection.

    I moved quickly enough to surprise some guys camping along Snake Den Ridge a nice open, but unofficial campsite. Hope the trail police don’t find them.

    Back to the van and another trip this time to the convenience store where I loaded up on Papa’s pizza and gatorade. Using their bathroom, I cleaned up again as I left socks, etc. draped over the van to dry a little.

    By the time I loaded up and drove over to Greenbrier Road and crossed the Little Pigeon River to arrive at the Ramsey Cascades trailhead, it was past 3 PM. With the day growing short, I continued a fast pace as I began passing many other walkers on the way to the Cascades. The sun was dropping and it was growing late by the time I reached the falls. The last couple miles of the trail were difficult with rocks and boulders and uneven short steep climbs. I actually worried about a few slow moving hikers that had yet to reach the falls and needed to return before sunset; however, I had my own concerns. I had to return 4 miles to the trailhead, drive to Brushy Mountain / Porters Creek trailhead, and hike to Porters Flat campsite. Upon reaching the road portion of Ramsey Creek Trail, I began alternating runs with quick paced walks.

    Large Poplar on Ramsey Cascades Trail
    Large Poplar on Ramsey Cascades Trail
    Ramsey Cascades
    Ramsey Cascades
    Doglegged Bridge on Ramsey Creek Trail
    Doglegged Bridge on Ramsey Creek Trail

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    At the Brushy Mountain parking lot I met a couple of guys getting out of the car. They were also hiking to Porter Flats for the night. After a few words, they started down the trail while I pulled out the remainder of a cold pizza from the box and began wolfing down supper while seated in the van. Packing up and checking my gear, I started up the road at a quick pace. About a mile before Porter Flats, I finally caught the pair of hikers. We made the campsite with plenty of time to set up in the light.

    Hollow Poplar on Porters Creek Trail
    Hollow Poplar on Porters Creek Trail
    Campsite at Porters Flat
    Campsite at Porters Flat

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Day 4 – Kanati Fork Trail

    Kanati Fork Trail and return – 5.8 miles

    Returned along Porter Creek trail, then drove back through Gatlinburg and up 441 over Newfound Gap. At Kanati Fork trail I pulled over and did a quick day hike to Thomas Divide trail and back. I kept on the lookout for views of Newton Bald and believe that I was able to pick it out.

    Wild Turkeys - Brushy Mountain Trail
    Wild Turkeys – Brushy Mountain Trail